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El Niño 1951-1952

El Niño 1951-1952 lasted about 10 months, from May–Jul 1951 to Dec–Feb 1952. The Oceanic Niño Index peaked at +1.0 °C in SON 1951, a moderate El Niño, ranked #15 of 23 since 1950.

StartMJJ 1951May–Jul
EndDJF 1952Dec–Feb
Duration10 months8 seasons
Peak ONI+1.0 °CSON 1951
Average ONI+0.79 °Cduring the episode
StrengthModerate#15 / 23

ONI before, during and after El Niño 1951-1952

-2-1.5-1-0.50+0.5+1+1.5+2 -0.45°C NDJ 50FMA 51MJJ 51ASO 51NDJ 51FMA 52MJJ 52JJA 52

Season by season

SeasonYearONINiño 3.4 temp.
MJJ May–Jul1951+0.5 °C27.72 °C
JJA Jun–Aug1951+0.7 °C27.57 °C
JAS Jul–Sep1951+0.9 °C27.41 °C
ASO Aug–Oct1951+1.0 °C27.34 °C
SON Sep–Nov1951+1.0 °C27.25 °C
OND Oct–Dec1951+1.0 °C27.18 °C
NDJ Nov–Jan1951+0.7 °C26.91 °C
DJF Dec–Feb1952+0.5 °C26.86 °C

Compare with other episodes

El Niño 1953 →La Niña 1950-1951El Niño 2026 (current)

ENSO statisticsFull ONI tableAll episodesImpacts by country

Frequently asked questions

When did El Niño 1951-1952 start and end?

It started in MJJ 1951 and ended in DJF 1952, about 10 months.

How strong was El Niño 1951-1952?

Its peak ONI was +1.0 °C (SON 1951), classified as moderate. It ranks #15 among 23 El Niño episodes since 1950.

How does it compare with the current El Niño?

The current event (El Niño 2026) has reached +2.5 °C so far, above the +1.0 °C peak of El Niño 1951-1952.

Episodes are computed from NOAA's Oceanic Niño Index (ERSSTv5) with the standard rule: five or more consecutive overlapping seasons at or beyond ±0.5 °C. Free to cite with a link to elninoforecast.com.