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La Niña 1955-1956

La Niña 1955-1956 lasted about 16 months, from Feb–Apr 1955 to Mar–May 1956. The Oceanic Niño Index peaked at -1.6 °C in OND 1955, a strong La Niña, ranked #4 of 20 since 1950.

StartFMA 1955Feb–Apr
EndMAM 1956Mar–May
Duration16 months14 seasons
Peak ONI-1.6 °COND 1955
Average ONI-0.95 °Cduring the episode
StrengthStrong#4 / 20

ONI before, during and after La Niña 1955-1956

-2.5-2-1.5-1-0.50+0.5+1+1.5+2+2.5 -0.39°C ASO 54NDJ 54FMA 55MJJ 55ASO 55NDJ 55FMA 56MJJ 56ASO 56SON 56

Season by season

SeasonYearONINiño 3.4 temp.
FMA Feb–Apr1955-0.6 °C26.42 °C
MAM Mar–May1955-0.8 °C26.56 °C
AMJ Apr–Jun1955-0.8 °C26.67 °C
MJJ May–Jul1955-0.9 °C26.34 °C
JJA Jun–Aug1955-0.7 °C26.13 °C
JAS Jul–Sep1955-0.9 °C25.59 °C
ASO Aug–Oct1955-1.1 °C25.21 °C
SON Sep–Nov1955-1.4 °C24.78 °C
OND Oct–Dec1955-1.6 °C24.63 °C
NDJ Nov–Jan1955-1.5 °C24.73 °C
DJF Dec–Feb1956-1.2 °C25.20 °C
JFM Jan–Mar1956-0.8 °C25.82 °C
FMA Feb–Apr1956-0.6 °C26.47 °C
MAM Mar–May1956-0.5 °C26.84 °C

Compare with other episodes

← La Niña 1950-1951La Niña 1964-1965 →El Niño 1953El Niño 1957-1958El Niño 2026 (current)

ENSO statisticsFull ONI tableAll episodesImpacts by country

Frequently asked questions

When did La Niña 1955-1956 start and end?

It started in FMA 1955 and ended in MAM 1956, about 16 months.

How strong was La Niña 1955-1956?

Its peak ONI was -1.6 °C (OND 1955), classified as strong. It ranks #4 among 20 La Niña episodes since 1950.

Episodes are computed from NOAA's Oceanic Niño Index (ERSSTv5) with the standard rule: five or more consecutive overlapping seasons at or beyond ±0.5 °C. Free to cite with a link to elninoforecast.com.