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La Niña 1970-1972

La Niña 1970-1972 lasted about 21 months, from Jun–Aug 1970 to Dec–Feb 1972. The Oceanic Niño Index peaked at -1.4 °C in JFM 1971, a moderate La Niña, ranked #8 of 20 since 1950.

StartJJA 1970Jun–Aug
EndDJF 1972Dec–Feb
Duration21 months19 seasons
Peak ONI-1.4 °CJFM 1971
Average ONI-0.81 °Cduring the episode
StrengthModerate#8 / 20

ONI before, during and after La Niña 1970-1972

-2-1.5-1-0.50+0.5+1+1.5+2 +1°C DJF 70AMJ 70ASO 70DJF 71AMJ 71ASO 71DJF 72AMJ 72JJA 72

Season by season

SeasonYearONINiño 3.4 temp.
JJA Jun–Aug1970-0.6 °C26.38 °C
JAS Jul–Sep1970-0.7 °C25.88 °C
ASO Aug–Oct1970-0.7 °C25.74 °C
SON Sep–Nov1970-0.7 °C25.67 °C
OND Oct–Dec1970-0.8 °C25.61 °C
NDJ Nov–Jan1970-1.1 °C25.29 °C
DJF Dec–Feb1971-1.3 °C25.17 °C
JFM Jan–Mar1971-1.4 °C25.34 °C
FMA Feb–Apr1971-1.1 °C25.97 °C
MAM Mar–May1971-0.8 °C26.55 °C
AMJ Apr–Jun1971-0.7 °C26.76 °C
MJJ May–Jul1971-0.7 °C26.62 °C
JJA Jun–Aug1971-0.7 °C26.30 °C
JAS Jul–Sep1971-0.6 °C26.05 °C
ASO Aug–Oct1971-0.7 °C25.81 °C
SON Sep–Nov1971-0.8 °C25.68 °C
OND Oct–Dec1971-0.9 °C25.59 °C
NDJ Nov–Jan1971-0.8 °C25.65 °C
DJF Dec–Feb1972-0.6 °C25.92 °C

Compare with other episodes

← La Niña 1964-1965La Niña 1973-1974 →El Niño 1968-1969El Niño 1972-1973El Niño 2026 (current)

ENSO statisticsFull ONI tableAll episodesImpacts by country

Frequently asked questions

When did La Niña 1970-1972 start and end?

It started in JJA 1970 and ended in DJF 1972, about 21 months.

How strong was La Niña 1970-1972?

Its peak ONI was -1.4 °C (JFM 1971), classified as moderate. It ranks #8 among 20 La Niña episodes since 1950.

Episodes are computed from NOAA's Oceanic Niño Index (ERSSTv5) with the standard rule: five or more consecutive overlapping seasons at or beyond ±0.5 °C. Free to cite with a link to elninoforecast.com.