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La Niña 1974-1976

La Niña 1974-1976 lasted about 20 months, from Sep–Nov 1974 to Feb–Apr 1976. The Oceanic Niño Index peaked at -1.6 °C in NDJ 1975, a strong La Niña, ranked #5 of 20 since 1950.

StartSON 1974Sep–Nov
EndFMA 1976Feb–Apr
Duration20 months18 seasons
Peak ONI-1.6 °CNDJ 1975
Average ONI-0.97 °Cduring the episode
StrengthStrong#5 / 20

ONI before, during and after La Niña 1974-1976

-2.5-2-1.5-1-0.50+0.5+1+1.5+2+2.5 +0.6°C MAM 74JAS 74NDJ 74MAM 75JAS 75NDJ 75MAM 76JAS 76ASO 76

Season by season

SeasonYearONINiño 3.4 temp.
SON Sep–Nov1974-0.7 °C25.76 °C
OND Oct–Dec1974-0.9 °C25.57 °C
NDJ Nov–Jan1974-0.7 °C25.72 °C
DJF Dec–Feb1975-0.6 °C25.92 °C
JFM Jan–Mar1975-0.6 °C26.15 °C
FMA Feb–Apr1975-0.6 °C26.44 °C
MAM Mar–May1975-0.7 °C26.70 °C
AMJ Apr–Jun1975-0.8 °C26.68 °C
MJJ May–Jul1975-0.9 °C26.39 °C
JJA Jun–Aug1975-1.1 °C25.90 °C
JAS Jul–Sep1975-1.1 °C25.54 °C
ASO Aug–Oct1975-1.3 °C25.20 °C
SON Sep–Nov1975-1.3 °C25.14 °C
OND Oct–Dec1975-1.5 °C24.98 °C
NDJ Nov–Jan1975-1.6 °C24.84 °C
DJF Dec–Feb1976-1.5 °C24.98 °C
JFM Jan–Mar1976-1.1 °C25.55 °C
FMA Feb–Apr1976-0.7 °C26.37 °C

Compare with other episodes

← La Niña 1973-1974La Niña 1983-1984 →El Niño 1976-1977El Niño 2026 (current)

ENSO statisticsFull ONI tableAll episodesImpacts by country

Frequently asked questions

When did La Niña 1974-1976 start and end?

It started in SON 1974 and ended in FMA 1976, about 20 months.

How strong was La Niña 1974-1976?

Its peak ONI was -1.6 °C (NDJ 1975), classified as strong. It ranks #5 among 20 La Niña episodes since 1950.

Episodes are computed from NOAA's Oceanic Niño Index (ERSSTv5) with the standard rule: five or more consecutive overlapping seasons at or beyond ±0.5 °C. Free to cite with a link to elninoforecast.com.