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La Niña 2010-2011

La Niña 2010-2011 lasted about 14 months, from May–Jul 2010 to Apr–Jun 2011. The Oceanic Niño Index peaked at -1.6 °C in OND 2010, a strong La Niña, ranked #6 of 20 since 1950.

StartMJJ 2010May–Jul
EndAMJ 2011Apr–Jun
Duration14 months12 seasons
Peak ONI-1.6 °COND 2010
Average ONI-1.11 °Cduring the episode
StrengthStrong#6 / 20

What happened

A strong La Niña linked to the 2010-11 Queensland floods in Australia and the devastating rainy season in Colombia and Venezuela.

Impacts vary by region and event; see our country pages for the usual pattern.

ONI before, during and after La Niña 2010-2011

-2.5-2-1.5-1-0.50+0.5+1+1.5+2+2.5 -1.02°C NDJ 09FMA 10MJJ 10ASO 10NDJ 10FMA 11MJJ 11ASO 11OND 11

Season by season

SeasonYearONINiño 3.4 temp.
MJJ May–Jul2010-0.7 °C27.03 °C
JJA Jun–Aug2010-1.0 °C26.34 °C
JAS Jul–Sep2010-1.2 °C25.74 °C
ASO Aug–Oct2010-1.4 °C25.37 °C
SON Sep–Nov2010-1.5 °C25.21 °C
OND Oct–Dec2010-1.6 °C25.14 °C
NDJ Nov–Jan2010-1.5 °C25.14 °C
DJF Dec–Feb2011-1.3 °C25.28 °C
JFM Jan–Mar2011-1.1 °C25.72 °C
FMA Feb–Apr2011-0.8 °C26.37 °C
MAM Mar–May2011-0.7 °C26.95 °C
AMJ Apr–Jun2011-0.5 °C27.29 °C

Compare with other episodes

← La Niña 2008-2009La Niña 2011-2012 →El Niño 2009-2010El Niño 2026 (current)

ENSO statisticsFull ONI tableAll episodesImpacts by country

Frequently asked questions

When did La Niña 2010-2011 start and end?

It started in MJJ 2010 and ended in AMJ 2011, about 14 months.

How strong was La Niña 2010-2011?

Its peak ONI was -1.6 °C (OND 2010), classified as strong. It ranks #6 among 20 La Niña episodes since 1950.

Episodes are computed from NOAA's Oceanic Niño Index (ERSSTv5) with the standard rule: five or more consecutive overlapping seasons at or beyond ±0.5 °C. Free to cite with a link to elninoforecast.com.