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La Niña 2011-2012

La Niña 2011-2012 lasted about 9 months, from Jul–Sep 2011 to Jan–Mar 2012. The Oceanic Niño Index peaked at -1.0 °C in OND 2011, a moderate La Niña, ranked #13 of 20 since 1950.

StartJAS 2011Jul–Sep
EndJFM 2012Jan–Mar
Duration9 months7 seasons
Peak ONI-1.0 °COND 2011
Average ONI-0.77 °Cduring the episode
StrengthModerate#13 / 20

ONI before, during and after La Niña 2011-2012

-2-1.5-1-0.50+0.5+1+1.5+2 +0.39°C JFM 11MAM 11MJJ 11JAS 11SON 11NDJ 11JFM 12MAM 12MJJ 12JAS 12

Season by season

SeasonYearONINiño 3.4 temp.
JAS Jul–Sep2011-0.5 °C26.45 °C
ASO Aug–Oct2011-0.8 °C26.00 °C
SON Sep–Nov2011-0.9 °C25.77 °C
OND Oct–Dec2011-1.0 °C25.63 °C
NDJ Nov–Jan2011-0.9 °C25.64 °C
DJF Dec–Feb2012-0.7 °C25.84 °C
JFM Jan–Mar2012-0.6 °C26.22 °C

Compare with other episodes

← La Niña 2010-2011La Niña 2017-2018 →El Niño 2014-2016El Niño 2026 (current)

ENSO statisticsFull ONI tableAll episodesImpacts by country

Frequently asked questions

When did La Niña 2011-2012 start and end?

It started in JAS 2011 and ended in JFM 2012, about 9 months.

How strong was La Niña 2011-2012?

Its peak ONI was -1.0 °C (OND 2011), classified as moderate. It ranks #13 among 20 La Niña episodes since 1950.

Episodes are computed from NOAA's Oceanic Niño Index (ERSSTv5) with the standard rule: five or more consecutive overlapping seasons at or beyond ±0.5 °C. Free to cite with a link to elninoforecast.com.